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Perspectivas para o Comércio Exterior em 2023

Perspectivas para o Comércio Exterior em 2023

PERSPECTIVAS NO BRASIL

ECONOMIA

  • Desaceleração do crescimento econômico em razão dos seguintes fatores:
  1. deterioração do cenário externo, com menor crescimento, dólar forte, menor liquidez e preços de commodities mais baixos;
  2. efeito defasado do aperto monetário realizado pelo Banco Central do Brasil; e
  3. necessidade de colocar um freio no aumento dos gastos públicos primários, que este ano devem ficar cerca de R$ 200 bilhões acima do previsto pela regra do teto de gastos
  • Com estes fatores sendo enfrentados, a expectativa é de que o Banco Central comece a reduzir a SELIC em algum momento no primeiro semestre do próximo ano.
  • Desonerações fiscais adotadas para a redução nos preços dos combustíveis precisarão ser revistas, o que deve fazer com que os preços dos combustíveis se elevem.

INDÚSTRIAS

  • Um dos grandes desafios em 2023 será reverter o movimento de desindustrialização em atenção às preocupações sociais e ambientais;
  • A reversão do movimento de desindustrialização deve fortalecer o caráter exportador da indústria brasileira e equilibrar as importações de bens de capitais e de insumos.

 

PERSPECTIVAS NO MUNDO

COMÉRCIO EXTERIOR

  • Restrições a importações: Membros da OMC ainda mantêm em vigor restrições à exportação de alimentos, rações, fertilizantes e de produtos essenciais para combater a COVID-19;
  • Responsabilidade sócio-ambiental: Maior preocupação com medidas em prol do meio ambiente, inclusive em produtos importados;
  • Facilitação de Comércio: A crise global criada pela pandemia da COVID-19, o bloqueio do Canal de Suez e a guerra na Ucrânia afetaram negativamente centenas de cadeias de abastecimento. Há necessidade de novas medidas visando a desburocratização da importação e da exportação em diversos setores;
  • Acordos de livre comércio: A celebração do Acordo de Reconhecimento Mútuo (ARM) com a Aduana Americana oficializando a parceria entre seus Programas de Operador Econômico Autorizado (OEA) deve ser seguida por acordos com outros países e blocos; OMC: A necessidade de reforma da OMC ficou em segundo plano em razão da pandemia. Essa questão deve ser retomada em 2023.

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Luna Coelho

Estudante de graduação pela Faculdade de Direito de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (FDRP-USP), com conclusão prevista para dezembro de 2026. É membro ativa da rede Women Inside Trade (WIT) como WIT Starter, participando sobretudo na pesquisa, produção e edição do podcast da rede.

Bruna Atala

Attorney with a law degree from the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC-SP) and a postgraduate degree in Civil Procedure from Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV LAW). During her studies, she served as a researcher and oralist on PUC-SP’s team in the Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition (2020), and her undergraduate thesis in International Law received an honorable mention.

Bernardo Ribeiro

Mestre e bacharel pela Faculdade de Direito de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (FDRP/USP). Como advogado já representou empresas e associações, nacionais e estrangeiras, em casos de Defesa Comercial, Alteração Tarifária, Regime de Origem e Direito Aduaneiro. Contribuiu para o Online Repository of Contributions to the Policy Hackathon on Model Provisions for Trade in Times of Crisis and Pandemic da ONU. Foi presidente do Núcleo de Estudos de Direito Internacional de Ribeirão Preto (NEDIRP).

Karla Borges Furlaneto

Partner at BFSA, Karla advises and counsels companies and associations in international economic law, with an emphasis on international trade issues, international contracts, investments, and other matters related to foreign trade.

Throughout her career, she has been involved in a wide variety of business and legal issues, both in Brazil and in foreign jurisdictions.

Her work as a lawyer has been recognized as Who's Who in International Trade (2022).

With an extensive professional trajectory, Karla has experience in matters such as: leading multidisciplinary teams; taking part in management committees and councils of public-private entities and groups; supervising and issuing strategic opinions in studies; analyzing and defending clients on issues related to international trade and investments, international law and governmental relations.

She graduated from the Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), holds a masters’ degree in International Relations from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy and a Ph.D. in International Trade Law from the Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de São Paulo (USP).

A scholar of international law and international trade, she is a law professor at ESPM, was a researcher and director of the Instituto de Direito do Comércio Internacional e Desenvolvimento - IDCID, linked to USP, a Fundação Ford scholar, and more recently a researcher at the Centro Brasileiro de Relações Internacionais - CEBRI. She has published several articles and book chapters.

Fernanda Sayeg

Partner at BFSA, Fernanda Sayeg advises and represents companies and entities in the areas of International Trade Law, Customs Law, and Economic and Competition Law.

She has worked in large Brazilian law firms representing Brazilian and foreign clients in trade defense investigations, either before the Brazilian government or abroad, in matters related to import taxes, international contracts, and customs law. She also has extensive experience in administrative proceedings and concentration acts in the Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica (CADE).

She holds a Bachelor's Degree in Law, a Master's Degree in International Law, and a Ph.D. in International Law from the Universidade de São Paulo (USP), and a specialist in international trade and investments from the Facultad de Derecho - Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA). She took part in the Complementary Training and Research Program on International Trade at the Brazilian Delegation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) and other Economic Organizations in Geneva.

She was a researcher and director of the Instituto de Direito do Comércio Internacional e Desenvolvimento - IDCID, linked to USP. She is currently a professor in MBA and post-graduate courses, with emphasis on international trade law, customs law, and taxation. She is also the author of several academic articles and book chapters.

Her work as a lawyer has been recognized in publications such as Who's Who, Chambers and Partners, Análise 500, and by the Brazilian government, which appointed her as a panelist at the Dispute Settlement Body of the World Trade Organization (WTO) (2017 to 2020).

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Fernanda Sayeg

Partner at BFSA, Fernanda Sayeg advises and represents companies and entities in the areas of International Trade Law, Customs Law, and Economic and Competition Law.

She has worked in large Brazilian law firms representing Brazilian and foreign clients in trade defense investigations, either before the Brazilian government or abroad, in matters related to import taxes, international contracts, and customs law. She also has extensive experience in administrative proceedings and concentration acts in the Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica (CADE).

She holds a Bachelor's Degree in Law, a Master's Degree in International Law, and a Ph.D. in International Law from the Universidade de São Paulo (USP), and a specialist in international trade and investments from the Facultad de Derecho - Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA). She took part in the Complementary Training and Research Program on International Trade at the Brazilian Delegation to the World Trade Organization (WTO) and other Economic Organizations in Geneva.

She was a researcher and director of the Instituto de Direito do Comércio Internacional e Desenvolvimento - IDCID, linked to USP. She is currently a professor in MBA and post-graduate courses, with emphasis on international trade law, customs law, and taxation. She is also the author of several academic articles and book chapters.

Her work as a lawyer has been recognized in publications such as Who's Who, Chambers and Partners, Análise 500, and by the Brazilian government, which appointed her as a panelist at the Dispute Settlement Body of the World Trade Organization (WTO) (2017 to 2020).